"chirality" meaning in All languages combined

See chirality on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /kaɪˈɹælɪti/ Audio: en-us-chirality.ogg Forms: chiralities [plural]
enPR: kīrăl'ĭtē Rhymes: -ælɪti Etymology: From chiral + -ity = chir- + -ality. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|chiral|ity}} chiral + -ity, {{confix|en|chir|ality}} chir- + -ality Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} chirality (countable and uncountable, plural chiralities)
  1. The phenomenon, in chemistry, physics and mathematics, in which objects are mirror images of each other, but are otherwise identical; handedness. Wikipedia link: chirality Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: handedness Derived forms: axial chirality, biochirality, cryptochirality, heterochirality, pseudochirality Related terms: achiral, achirality, chiral, enantiomer Translations (handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics): քիրալություն (kʻiralutʻyun) (Armenian), quiralitat [feminine] (Catalan), chiralita [feminine] (Czech), chiraliteit [feminine] (Dutch), kiraalisuus (Finnish), kätisyys (Finnish), chiralité [feminine] (French), Chiralität [feminine] (German), χειρομορφία (cheiromorfía) [feminine] (Greek), kiralitás (Hungarian), hendni [feminine] (Icelandic), kekiralan (Indonesian), kiralitas (Indonesian), chiralità [feminine] (Italian), カイラリティー (Japanese), キラリティー (Japanese), хиралдық (xiraldyq) (Kazakh), 카이랄성 (kairalseong) (Korean), хиралност (hiralnost) [feminine] (Macedonian), kekiralan (Malay), kiralitet [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), kiralitet [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), chiralność [feminine] (Polish), quiralidade (Portuguese), хира́льность (xirálʹnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), кира́льность (királʹnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), quiralidad [feminine] (Spanish), kiralitet [common-gender] (Swedish), சமச்சீரின்மை (camaccīriṉmai) (Tamil), aynallık (Turkish), kirallik (Turkish)

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_text": "From chiral + -ity = chir- + -ality.",
  "forms": [
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "axial chirality"
        },
        {
          "word": "biochirality"
        },
        {
          "word": "cryptochirality"
        },
        {
          "word": "heterochirality"
        },
        {
          "word": "pseudochirality"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The phenomenon, in chemistry, physics and mathematics, in which objects are mirror images of each other, but are otherwise identical; handedness."
      ],
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          "chemistry"
        ],
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          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "mirror image",
          "mirror image"
        ],
        [
          "handedness",
          "handedness"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "achiral"
        },
        {
          "word": "achirality"
        },
        {
          "word": "chiral"
        },
        {
          "word": "enantiomer"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "handedness"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kʻiralutʻyun",
          "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
          "word": "քիրալություն"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "quiralitat"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chiralita"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chiraliteit"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
          "word": "kiraalisuus"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
          "word": "kätisyys"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chiralité"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Chiralität"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "cheiromorfía",
          "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "χειρομορφία"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
          "word": "kiralitás"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hendni"
        },
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          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
          "word": "kekiralan"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
          "word": "kiralitas"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chiralità"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
          "word": "カイラリティー"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
          "word": "キラリティー"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "xiraldyq",
          "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
          "word": "хиралдық"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "kairalseong",
          "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
          "word": "카이랄성"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "hiralnost",
          "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хиралност"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
          "word": "kekiralan"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kiralitet"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kiralitet"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chiralność"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
          "word": "quiralidade"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xirálʹnostʹ",
          "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хира́льность"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "királʹnostʹ",
          "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кира́льность"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "quiralidad"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kiralitet"
        },
        {
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "camaccīriṉmai",
          "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
          "word": "சமச்சீரின்மை"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
          "word": "aynallık"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
          "word": "kirallik"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "chirality"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kīrăl'ĭtē"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɪˈɹælɪti/"
    },
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ælɪti"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chirality"
}
{
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      "word": "axial chirality"
    },
    {
      "word": "biochirality"
    },
    {
      "word": "cryptochirality"
    },
    {
      "word": "heterochirality"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudochirality"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "word": "achiral"
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    {
      "word": "achirality"
    },
    {
      "word": "chiral"
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  ],
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        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
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        "English terms suffixed with -ality",
        "English terms suffixed with -ity",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
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        "Rhymes:English/ælɪti/4 syllables",
        "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Kazakh translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Malay translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Tamil translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations"
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      "glosses": [
        "The phenomenon, in chemistry, physics and mathematics, in which objects are mirror images of each other, but are otherwise identical; handedness."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "phenomenon"
        ],
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        [
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          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "mirror image",
          "mirror image"
        ],
        [
          "handedness",
          "handedness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "chirality"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kīrăl'ĭtē"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɪˈɹælɪti/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-chirality.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-chirality.ogg/En-us-chirality.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-chirality.ogg"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ælɪti"
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  "synonyms": [
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      "word": "handedness"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kʻiralutʻyun",
      "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
      "word": "քիրալություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "quiralitat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chiralita"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chiraliteit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
      "word": "kiraalisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
      "word": "kätisyys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chiralité"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Chiralität"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "cheiromorfía",
      "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χειρομορφία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
      "word": "kiralitás"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hendni"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
      "word": "kekiralan"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
      "word": "kiralitas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chiralità"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
      "word": "カイラリティー"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
      "word": "キラリティー"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "xiraldyq",
      "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
      "word": "хиралдық"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kairalseong",
      "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
      "word": "카이랄성"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "hiralnost",
      "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хиралност"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
      "word": "kekiralan"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kiralitet"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kiralitet"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chiralność"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
      "word": "quiralidade"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xirálʹnostʹ",
      "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хира́льность"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "királʹnostʹ",
      "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кира́льность"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "quiralidad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kiralitet"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "camaccīriṉmai",
      "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
      "word": "சமச்சீரின்மை"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
      "word": "aynallık"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics",
      "word": "kirallik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chirality"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chirality meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.